Sabon Ajiya Makamashi

Yanayin Aikace-aikacen Resistor

Akwai manyan nau'o'i guda biyar na kayan ajiyar makamashi na gama gari: ajiyar kayan aiki, ajiyar makamashin diesel, ajiyar wutar lantarki, ajiyar wutar lantarki, ajiyar wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic.
Kamar ajiyar gida / ajiyar gida (ajiye na wutar lantarki), ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar hoto na waje, masana'antu-gefen masu amfani da ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci, motocin cajin makamashi ta hannu (kamar tsohuwar tashar iskar gas), babban tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic makamashi, babban tashar ajiyar wutar lantarki, ajiyar wutar lantarki ta tashar tushe, tashar wutar lantarki mafi girma ta shaving makamashi, da dai sauransu.
Kayan ajiyar makamashi sun haɗa da:

★ Batirin Lithium-ion: ana amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da sauran na'urorin lantarki.
★ Batirin gubar-acid: ana amfani da su a motoci, UPS da sauran aikace-aikace.
★ Sodium-sulfur baturi: don grid makamashi ajiya, hasken rana da iska makamashi ajiya, da dai sauransu.
★ Vanadium kwarara batura: amfani da grid makamashi ajiya, iska makamashi ajiya, da dai sauransu.
★ Supercapacitor: ana amfani da shi don ajiyar makamashi da fitarwa nan take, kamar farawa da birki na motocin lantarki.
★ Kwayoyin man fetur na hydrogen: ana amfani da su a motoci, jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama da sauran hanyoyin sufuri.
★ Ma'ajiyar makamashin iska mai matsa lamba: ma'ajiyar iskar da aka matsa, ana amfani da ita don ajiyar makamashin grid.
★ Ma'ajiyar makamashi na Gravitational: ta yin amfani da ƙarfin kuzari don adana makamashi, kamar samar da wutar lantarki.
★ Adana makamashin thermal: yin amfani da makamashin zafi don adana makamashi, kamar tsarin adana ruwan zafi.
★ Baturin wutar lantarki: ana amfani da shi a motocin lantarki, motocin da ake amfani da su, da dai sauransu ...

Amfani/Ayyuka & Hotuna don masu adawa a cikin Filin

Ajiye makamashi shine tsarin adana kuzarin da ya wuce kima a farkon wuri sannan a sake kiran shi lokacin da ake buƙata. Babban matsayinsa shine kololuwa, lodi, farawa da kawar da toshewar watsawa, da jinkirta watsawa da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwa na watsawa da rarrabawa.

Tunda wutar lantarki dole ne ta caji capacitor a farkon wutar lantarki, idan ba'a iyakance shi ba, cajin halin yanzu zai yi yawa. Idan ba'a iyakance shi ba, yawan cajin halin yanzu zai haifar da lalacewa ga relays, masu gyara da sauran abubuwan da za'a caje. Idan ba'a iyakance ba, cajin halin yanzu zai yi girma da yawa don cajin na'ura, gyarawa da capacitor. Saboda haka, ya zama dole don iyakance halin yanzu tare da resistor, wanda shine juriya na Pre-charging (mafi yawa ana amfani dashi azaman juriya pre-charging capacitor). Ingantacciyar kariyar masu iya aiki, inshora, masu tuntuɓar DC; Hana wutar lantarki kai tsaye a lokacin, cajin halin yanzu na iya zama babba da yawa, halin yanzu na yanzu na iya haifar da lalacewar capacitor, kuma yana lalata mai tuntuɓar DC kuma yana lalata mai tuntuɓar DC da sauran na'urori masu sauyawa. Cajin halin yanzu na iya yin girma da yawa a lokacin kunna wutar kai tsaye.

Majalisar ma'ajiyar makamashi ta ƙunshi babban adadin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin batura lithium, haɗin layi-daidai, kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarkin DC ɗin sa yana da girma sosai, jera har zuwa 1500 volts.